body {
  font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;
}


.footer .icon-link {
    font-size: 25px;
    color: #000;
}

.link-block a {
    margin-top: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.dnerf {
  font-variant: small-caps;
}


.teaser .hero-body {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
}

.teaser {
  font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif;
}


.publication-title {
}

.publication-banner {
  max-height: parent;

}

.publication-banner video {
  position: relative;
  left: auto;
  top: auto;
  transform: none;
  object-fit: fit;
}

.publication-header .hero-body {
}

.publication-title {
    font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif;
}

.publication-authors {
    font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif;
}

.publication-affiliations {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}

.publication-notes {
  color: #999;
}

.publication-venue {
    color: #555;
    width: fit-content;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.publication-awards {
    color: #ff3860;
    width: fit-content;
    font-weight: bolder;
}

.publication-authors {
}

/* 上标数字、星号强制黑色，覆盖父级蓝色 */
.publication-authors .author-name sup {
  color: #000 !important;
}

/* 所有作者名字统一蓝色，仅作用于人名，机构/备注不受影响 */
.publication-authors .author-name {
  color: hsl(204, 86%, 53%);
}

.publication-authors a {
   color: hsl(204, 86%, 53%) !important;
}

.publication-authors a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.author-block {
  display: inline-block;
}

.publication-banner img {
}

.publication-authors {
  /*color: #4286f4;*/
}

.publication-video {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 0;
    padding-bottom: 56.25%;

    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
}

.publication-video iframe {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.interpolation-panel {
  background: #f5f5f5;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.interpolation-panel .interpolation-image {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.interpolation-video-column {
}

.interpolation-panel .slider {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.interpolation-panel .slider {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

#interpolation-image-wrapper-1 {
  width: 100%;
}
#interpolation-image-wrapper-1 img {
  border-radius: 5px;
}

#interpolation-image-wrapper-2 {
  width: 100%;
}
#interpolation-image-wrapper-2 img {
  border-radius: 5px;
}

#interpolation-image-wrapper-3 {
  width: 100%;
}
#interpolation-image-wrapper-3 img {
  border-radius: 5px;
}

/* center the videos inside of this. */
.video-container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.carousel {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.item {
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top:20px;
  margin-bottom:25px;
  padding-left:25px;
  padding-right:25px;
}

.item-container {
  display:flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  width: 95%;
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.comp-vid {
  width: calc((100% - 24px) / 3);
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.comp-item-label {
  width: calc((100% - 24px) / 3);
  /* center the contents */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.x-vid {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 2px;
  margin: auto;
  border-color: #000;
  margin-top: 2pt;
  margin-bottom: 2pt;
}

.item-container .temp {
  width: calc((100% - 24px) / 6);
}

.affordance-viz {
  background-color:#f5f5f5;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  width:100%
}

.custom_footer {
  padding-top:50px;
  background-color:#f5f5f5;
}

#image-container {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.full-width-dropdown {
  width: 100%;
}

.fourth {
  width: calc((100% - 4px) / 4);
  text-align: center;
}

.half {
  width: calc((100% - 8px) / 2);
  text-align: center;
  /* # center the contents */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;

}

.full {
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
  /* # center the contents */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.pt {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding-top: 4pt;
  padding-bottom: 4pt;
}

.pl {
  /* a periwinkle color: */
  background-color: #e6f0fb;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding-top: 4pt;
  padding-bottom: 4pt;
}

.low-marg {
  padding-top: 4pt;
  padding-bottom: 4pt;
}

.real-video {
  width: 50%;
  margin: auto;
}

.lib-video {
  width: 100%;
  margin: auto;
}

/* video {
  border-radius: 2px;
  border: #000 1px solid;
} */
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Real-world experiment narrative and large-format demo gallery
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.experiment-section {
  margin-top: 3.25rem;
}

.experiment-section-header,
.demo-gallery-heading {
  width: 88%;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
}

.section-kicker {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  color: #3273dc;
  font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.section-lead {
  max-width: 780px;
  color: #5c6470;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.72;
}

.experiment-section-header .title,
.demo-gallery-heading .title {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.featured-experiment {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  padding: 2rem 0 1.25rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #e4e8ee;
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 34px rgba(25, 39, 65, 0.055);
}

.featured-experiment + .featured-experiment {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.featured-experiment__header {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(230px, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.45fr);
  gap: 2rem;
  width: 84%;
  margin: 0 auto 1.5rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.featured-experiment__title-group {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.featured-experiment__number {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 2.5rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  flex: 0 0 2.5rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #edf4ff;
  color: #3273dc;
  font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.featured-experiment__eyebrow,
.demo-slide__index {
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  color: #3273dc;
  font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.065em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.featured-experiment__title-group .title,
.demo-slide__caption .title {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.featured-experiment__summary p {
  color: #3f4650;
  line-height: 1.72;
}

.experiment-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.experiment-tags span {
  padding: 0.34rem 0.7rem;
  border: 1px solid #dfe5ec;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f8fafc;
  color: #59616c;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.featured-experiment__media {
  width: 84%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.featured-experiment__media video,
.demo-slide__video video {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 11px;
  background: #111;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(17, 24, 39, 0.12);
}

.featured-experiment__media figcaption {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  color: #7a828d;
  font-size: 0.83rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-align: left;
}

.demo-gallery-section {
  margin-top: 4.5rem;
  padding-top: 3.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid #e7eaf0;
}

.demo-gallery-heading {
  display: flex;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.demo-gallery-status {
  display: flex;
  min-width: 5rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  color: #9aa1aa;
  font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.demo-gallery-status__current {
  color: #20242a;
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.demo-gallery-status__separator {
  margin: 0 0.38rem;
}

.demo-gallery {
  position: relative;
}

.demo-gallery__track {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding: 0.6rem 8% 1.2rem;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-inline: 8%;
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.demo-gallery__track::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.demo-gallery__track:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #3273dc;
  outline-offset: 4px;
  border-radius: 12px;
}

.demo-slide {
  flex: 0 0 84%;
  overflow: hidden;
  scroll-snap-align: center;
  scroll-snap-stop: always;
  border: 1px solid #e2e6ec;
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(25, 39, 65, 0.065);
}

.demo-slide__video {
  padding: 0;
  background: #111;
}

.demo-slide__video video {
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.demo-slide__caption {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(210px, 0.85fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr);
  gap: 1.75rem;
  padding: 1.35rem 1.5rem 1.5rem;
  text-align: left;
}

.demo-slide__caption > p {
  margin: 0;
  color: #636b76;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.demo-gallery__arrow {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 3;
  top: 43%;
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 3rem;
  height: 3rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  border: 1px solid #d9dee6;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.14);
  color: #27313d;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 2rem;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: opacity 160ms ease, transform 160ms ease, box-shadow 160ms ease;
}

.demo-gallery__arrow:hover:not(:disabled) {
  transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.06);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.18);
}

.demo-gallery__arrow:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #3273dc;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.demo-gallery__arrow:disabled {
  opacity: 0.28;
  cursor: default;
}

.demo-gallery__arrow--previous {
  left: 1.1rem;
}

.demo-gallery__arrow--next {
  right: 1.1rem;
}

.demo-gallery__dots {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.demo-gallery__dots button {
  width: 0.58rem;
  height: 0.58rem;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #c7cdd5;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: width 160ms ease, background-color 160ms ease;
}

.demo-gallery__dots button.is-active {
  width: 1.85rem;
  background: #3273dc;
}

.demo-gallery__dots button:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #3273dc;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .experiment-section {
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
  }

  .experiment-section-header,
  .demo-gallery-heading,
  .featured-experiment__header,
  .featured-experiment__media {
    width: 92%;
  }

  .featured-experiment {
    padding-top: 1.5rem;
    border-radius: 14px;
  }

  .featured-experiment__header {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .demo-gallery-section {
    margin-top: 3.25rem;
    padding-top: 2.5rem;
  }

  .demo-gallery-heading {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .demo-gallery-status {
    min-width: 3.8rem;
  }

  .demo-gallery__track {
    gap: 0.9rem;
    padding-right: 4%;
    padding-left: 4%;
    scroll-padding-inline: 4%;
  }

  .demo-slide {
    flex-basis: 92%;
    border-radius: 14px;
  }

  .demo-slide__caption {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    padding: 1.1rem 1.15rem 1.25rem;
  }

  .demo-gallery__arrow {
    top: auto;
    bottom: -0.15rem;
    width: 2.6rem;
    height: 2.6rem;
    transform: none;
  }

  .demo-gallery__arrow:hover:not(:disabled) {
    transform: scale(1.04);
  }

  .demo-gallery__arrow--previous {
    left: 4%;
  }

  .demo-gallery__arrow--next {
    right: 4%;
  }

  .demo-gallery__dots {
    min-height: 2.6rem;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .demo-gallery__track {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  .demo-gallery__arrow,
  .demo-gallery__dots button {
    transition: none;
  }
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Refined publication header, abstract, and method presentation
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

:root {
  --skillx-ink: #202833;
  --skillx-muted: #66707c;
  --skillx-blue: #3273dc;
  --skillx-blue-dark: #2455a6;
  --skillx-blue-soft: #edf4ff;
  --skillx-surface: #ffffff;
  --skillx-page: #f6f8fb;
  --skillx-border: #e2e7ee;
  --skillx-shadow: 0 14px 38px rgba(25, 39, 65, 0.065);
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--skillx-page);
  color: var(--skillx-ink);
  font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

.title {
  color: var(--skillx-ink);
  font-family: 'Google Sans', 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
}

.publication-hero {
  padding: 1.5rem 1.5rem 0;
}

.publication-hero__card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(205, 216, 231, 0.9);
  border-radius: 28px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98) 0%, rgba(246, 250, 255, 0.98) 48%, rgba(237, 244, 255, 0.98) 100%);
  box-shadow: 0 22px 58px rgba(34, 55, 88, 0.09);
}

.publication-hero__card::before {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(50, 115, 220, 0.035) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(50, 115, 220, 0.035) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 32px 32px;
  content: '';
  mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55), transparent 78%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.publication-hero__orb {
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 999px;
  filter: blur(2px);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.publication-hero__orb--one {
  top: -8rem;
  right: -6rem;
  width: 22rem;
  height: 22rem;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(88, 154, 255, 0.22), rgba(88, 154, 255, 0));
}

.publication-hero__orb--two {
  bottom: -10rem;
  left: -8rem;
  width: 24rem;
  height: 24rem;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(131, 184, 255, 0.18), rgba(131, 184, 255, 0));
}

.publication-hero__inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 86%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 4.2rem 0 3.4rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.publication-kicker {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0 0 1.15rem;
  padding: 0.46rem 0.82rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(50, 115, 220, 0.18);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.76);
  color: var(--skillx-blue-dark);
  font-family: 'Google Sans', 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(50, 115, 220, 0.07);
}

.publication-title {
  max-width: 960px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: #1f2937;
  font-family: 'Google Sans', 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.75rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.00em;
  line-height: 1.08;
}

.publication-title__accent {
  color: var(--skillx-blue);
}

.publication-title__line {
  display: block;
}

.publication-deck {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 1.35rem auto 0;
  color: #53606f;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.65vw, 1.18rem);
  line-height: 1.72;
}

.publication-badge-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 1.45rem;
}

.publication-badge-row span {
  padding: 0.42rem 0.78rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(214, 222, 232, 0.9);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.76);
  color: #596574;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.publication-meta-card {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 2rem auto 0;
  padding: 1.35rem 1.65rem 1.15rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(216, 224, 234, 0.92);
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.79);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(30, 52, 83, 0.065);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.publication-author-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  font-family: 'Google Sans', 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.publication-author-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.28rem 0.72rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: center;
}

.publication-author-row .author-name:not(:last-child)::after {
  margin-left: 0.72rem;
  color: #b3bbc5;
  content: '·';
}

.publication-authors .author-name,
.publication-author-grid .author-name,
.publication-author-grid .author-name a {
  color: #2d67bb !important;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.publication-author-grid .author-name a:hover {
  color: #174b93 !important;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.16em;
}

.publication-author-grid sup,
.publication-affiliations sup {
  color: #313a45;
  font-size: 0.68em;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.publication-meta-card__footer {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem 2rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-top: 1.05rem;
  padding-top: 0.95rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(224, 229, 236, 0.95);
}

.publication-affiliations {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.45rem 1.2rem;
  color: #4d5866;
  font-family: 'Google Sans', 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.publication-notes {
  margin: 0;
  color: #7b8490;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.publication-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 1.35rem;
}

.publication-action {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-width: 10.9rem;
  gap: 0.72rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  padding: 0.72rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 13px;
  font-family: 'Google Sans', 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;
  text-align: left;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 160ms ease, box-shadow 160ms ease, border-color 160ms ease;
}

.publication-action:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.publication-action--primary {
  background: #25344a;
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(37, 52, 74, 0.18);
}

.publication-action--primary:hover {
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 13px 28px rgba(37, 52, 74, 0.24);
}

.publication-action--secondary {
  border-color: #d9e0e8;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
  color: #2d3948;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(37, 52, 74, 0.07);
}

.publication-action--secondary:hover {
  border-color: #c8d3e1;
  color: #1f2b39;
  box-shadow: 0 11px 25px rgba(37, 52, 74, 0.11);
}

.publication-action__icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  flex: 0 0 2rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 9px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.publication-action--secondary .publication-action__icon {
  background: var(--skillx-blue-soft);
  color: var(--skillx-blue);
}

.publication-action strong,
.publication-action small {
  display: block;
}

.publication-action strong {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.publication-action small {
  margin-top: 0.1rem;
  color: inherit;
  font-size: 0.69rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.overview-section {
  padding-top: 2.4rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.abstract-card,
.method-card {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--skillx-border);
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: var(--skillx-surface);
  box-shadow: var(--skillx-shadow);
}

.abstract-card__inner {
  width: 84%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2.5rem 0;
  /* 删除 grid 相关三行 */
  display: block;
}

.abstract-card__header .title,
.method-section-header .title {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.abstract-card__statement {
  margin: 0;
  color: #3f4b59;
  font-family: 'Google Sans', 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.abstract-card__pills {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
}

.abstract-card__pills span {
  padding: 0.36rem 0.66rem;
  border: 1px solid #dfe6ee;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f8fafc;
  color: #68717d;
  font-size: 0.73rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.abstract-card__body {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 0; /* 左侧内边距归零 */
  /* border-left 整行删除 */
}

.abstract-card__body p {
  margin: 0;
  color: #414b57;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.82;
  text-align: left;
}

.abstract-card__body strong {
  color: #273649;
}

.method-section {
  padding-top: 1.4rem;
  padding-bottom: 2.4rem;
}

.method-section-header {
  width: 88%;
  margin: 0 auto 1.5rem;
}

.method-card__inner {
  width: 84%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2rem 0 1.6rem;
}

.method-card__summary {
  max-width: 790px;
  margin: 0 0 1.4rem;
  color: #414b57;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.72;
}

.method-component-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.9rem;
}

.method-component {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 100%;
  padding: 1.15rem 1.15rem 1.2rem;
  border: 1px solid #e1e7ee;
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fbfcfe 0%, #f7f9fc 100%);
}

.method-component__index {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  border-radius: 9px;
  background: var(--skillx-blue-soft);
  color: var(--skillx-blue);
  font-family: 'Google Sans', 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.method-component h3 {
  margin: 0;
  color: #2b3541;
  font-family: 'Google Sans', 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.38;
}

.method-component p {
  margin: 0.7rem 0 0;
  color: #68717d;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.method-figure {
  margin: 1.35rem 0 0;
}

.method-figure__frame {
  padding: 1rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #e0e5ec;
  border-radius: 15px;
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.method-figure img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 9px;
  background: #fff;
}

.method-figure figcaption {
  margin-top: 0.65rem;
  color: #7a838e;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.experiments-page-section {
  padding-top: 1rem;
}

.experiments-page-section .experiment-section {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.custom_footer {
  margin-top: 3.5rem;
  padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid #e3e7ed;
  background: #eef1f5;
  color: #727b86;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.custom_footer .content p {
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 900px) {
  .publication-hero__inner {
    width: 90%;
    padding-top: 3.4rem;
  }

  .publication-meta-card__footer {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.55rem;
  }

  .publication-notes {
    white-space: normal;
  }

  .abstract-card__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    width: 88%;
  }

  .abstract-card__body {
    padding-top: 1.25rem;
    padding-left: 0;
    border-top: 2px solid #dce9fb;
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .abstract-card__body::before {
    top: 0.55rem;
    left: -0.05rem;
  }

  .method-component-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .publication-hero {
    padding: 0.75rem 0.75rem 0;
  }

  .publication-hero__card {
    border-radius: 20px;
  }

  .publication-hero__inner {
    width: 90%;
    padding: 2.6rem 0 2.25rem;
  }

  .publication-title {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 10vw, 2.85rem);
    letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  }

  .publication-title__line {
    display: inline;
  }

  .publication-deck {
    margin-top: 1rem;
    font-size: 0.98rem;
  }

  .publication-badge-row {
    margin-top: 1.1rem;
  }

  .publication-meta-card {
    margin-top: 1.45rem;
    padding: 1.1rem 1rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 14px;
  }

  .publication-author-grid {
    gap: 0.65rem;
    font-size: 0.86rem;
  }

  .publication-author-row {
    gap: 0.22rem 0.5rem;
  }

  .publication-author-row .author-name:not(:last-child)::after {
    margin-left: 0.5rem;
  }

  .publication-affiliations {
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
  }

  .publication-actions {
    gap: 0.55rem;
  }

  .publication-action {
    min-width: 0;
    flex: 1 1 9.8rem;
  }

  .overview-section,
  .method-section,
  .experiments-page-section {
    padding-right: 0.75rem;
    padding-left: 0.75rem;
  }

  .abstract-card,
  .method-card {
    border-radius: 16px;
  }

  .abstract-card__inner,
  .method-card__inner,
  .method-section-header {
    width: 90%;
  }

  .abstract-card__inner {
    padding: 1.7rem 0;
  }

  .abstract-card__body p {
    font-size: 0.94rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
  }

  .method-card__inner {
    padding-top: 1.4rem;
  }

  .method-figure__frame {
    padding: 0.5rem;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  .publication-action {
    transition: none;
  }
}